The Economics of Gold

The Economics of Gold

Gold is a strange thing to price. It isn't made — it's found, then endlessly recirculated. The gold in a piece you buy today may well have been mined decades ago, melted down from someone else's ring. So when you ask "why does gold cost what it costs," you're not really asking about manufacturing. You're asking about a market that's been running, uninterrupted, for thousands of years.

It's priced globally, in one currency, every few seconds

Gold trades on a global spot market, quoted in US dollars per troy ounce, moving in real time throughout the trading day. Every local price you see — the rate at your jeweller, the number on a gold ETF, the figure we use to calculate a buyback — traces back to that same international number, adjusted for your local currency and a few local costs on top.

In India specifically, that international dollar price gets converted to rupees, then has import duty and GST layered on, before landing on the per-gram rate you'd actually see quoted. Which means your gold price isn't just about gold — it's also, quietly, about the rupee-dollar exchange rate. A weaker rupee can push local gold prices up even when the global dollar price hasn't moved at all.

Why it moves the way it does

Gold doesn't behave like most things you buy. It's not priced on cost-to-produce, the way a manufactured good is. It's priced on what people are willing to hold it for — and people hold gold for very different reasons at once:

  • As a hedge. When inflation runs hot or currencies look shaky, gold tends to attract buyers who don't fully trust cash to hold its value.
  • As a safe harbour. In moments of real uncertainty — economic, political, geopolitical — money often moves toward gold simply because it isn't anyone's liability. It doesn't depend on a government or a company staying solvent.
  • As policy. Central banks hold enormous gold reserves and buy or sell in ways that move the market on their own, independent of any jewellery demand at all.
  • As jewellery demand. Wedding season and festival buying in India — Akshaya Tritiya, Dhanteras — genuinely move the local market, on top of everything else happening globally.

All four of these pull in different directions at different times, which is a big part of why gold can look calm for months and then move sharply in a week for reasons that have nothing to do with jewellery at all.

What this means when you're buying jewellery, not just gold

Here's the part that matters for a piece you actually wear. When you buy solid gold jewellery, you're paying for two very different things at once: the metal itself, priced by that global market, and the making charges — the craft, the casting, the labour that turns raw metal into a finished piece. The metal component moves with the market. The making charges don't.

Plated jewellery skips the first part almost entirely. There's a thin layer of gold, sometimes measurable in microns, over a base metal that has no real gold value at all. It looks similar on day one. But there's no real asset underneath it — nothing that holds value the way solid gold does, because there's barely any gold there to hold value in the first place.

Solid gold is different because the metal itself is worth something, structurally, regardless of what happens to the piece cosmetically over time. That's not a marketing line — it's the literal reason a buyback programme is possible at all. We can offer to buy a piece back from you at the current market rate specifically because the gold in it has a current market rate to begin with. You can't buyback plating.

Why we don't chase the price down

It would be easy to make jewellery look cheaper by using less gold, or a lower purity, or hiding the metal cost behind a shinier finish. We don't, because it defeats the entire point of what solid gold is supposed to mean. Every piece is BIS 375 hallmarked and independently verifiable — what the certificate says is in the piece is actually in the piece.

Gold will keep doing what gold does — moving with a global market that's bigger than any of us, shaped by inflation, currency, policy, and a few thousand years of people deciding this particular metal is worth holding onto. All we control is what we put into the piece, and how honestly we price it. That part, at least, doesn't have to be complicated.